April 1787, Madison wrote a short pamphlet entitled "Vices of the Political System of the United States" explaining the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. in a letter to George Washington, written before the opening of the constitutional convention in Philadelphia, Madison proposed a plan that would increase the power of the central government and allow it to act as "a negative in all cases whatsoever on the legislative acts of the States."Anticipating opposition, he recommended a mode of ratification that would bypass state legislatures, empowered by the Confederation, and go directly to the people. Madison's letter provided the essentials of the Virginia Plan proposed before the Convention in May 1787 by Edmund Randolph.What problems in the government under the Articles of Confederation had Madison identified prior to the Constitutional Convention?Based on those problems, why did Madison believe it was important for the central government to have a "negative in all cases whatsoever on the legislative acts of the States"?List the important ideas for the new constitution that Madison explained in his letter to Washington. For each, list a problem with the government under the Articles of Confederation that it addressed.
James Madison influence the development of democracy in the United States by criticizing the Articles of Confederation for giving the federal government too much power. Thus the correct answer is A.
James Madison was known as the fourth president of the United States (1809–1817) who greatly assisted in the establishment of the Constitution and wrote The Federalist Papers.
He criticized the Articles of Confederation for giving the federal government too much power. He participated in the creation of the Bill of Rights, a series of ten Changes to the constitution outlining the basic liberties enjoyed by Americans.
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