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Find the value of [tex] \cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{9}\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{9}\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{9}\right)+\cos\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{9}\right)[/tex]

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Answer :

LammettHash

Recall the identity,

[tex]\cos\theta+\cos3\theta+\cos5\theta+\cos7\theta=\dfrac{\sin8\theta}{2\sin\theta}[/tex]

(link to proof in the comments)

so that the required sum has a value of

[tex]\cos\dfrac\pi9+\cos\dfrac{3\pi}9+\cos\dfrac{5\pi}9+\cos\dfrac{7\pi}9=\dfrac{\sin\frac{8\pi}9}{2\sin\frac\pi9}[/tex]

Recall another identity,

[tex]\sin(\pi-x)=\sin x[/tex]

which means

[tex]\sin\dfrac{8\pi}9=\sin\left(\pi-\dfrac\pi9\right)=\sin\dfrac\pi9[/tex]

Then the sum's value reduces to 1/2.

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