When the distance between two masses is doubled, the gravitational attraction between
them will be

The new gravitational attraction will be 1/4 as much
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by
[tex]F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
where
[tex]G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}[/tex] is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, the original force between the two objects is F, when they are separated by a distance r.
Later, the distance between the two objects is doubled, so the new distance is
[tex]r'=2r[/tex]
Therefore, the new force will be
[tex]F'=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{(2r)^2}=\frac{1}{4}(\frac{Gm_1 m_2}{r^2})=\frac{F}{4}[/tex]
Therefore, the new force will be one-fourth as much.
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