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Work Shown:
Angle theta is between 0 and pi/2, so this angle is in quadrant Q1.
Square both sides of the given equation
[tex]\sin \theta = \frac{1}{4}\\\\\sin^2 \theta = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\\\\\sin^2 \theta = \frac{1}{16}[/tex]
Then use the pythagorean trig identity to get
[tex]\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\\\\\cos^2 \theta = 1-\sin^2 \theta\\\\\cos \theta = \sqrt{1-\sin^2 \theta} \ \ \ \text{cosine is positive in Q1}\\\\\cos \theta = \sqrt{1-\frac{1}{16}}\\\\\cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{16}{16}-\frac{1}{16}}\\\\\cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{16-1}{16}}\\\\\cos \theta = \sqrt{\frac{15}{16}}\\\\\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{16}}\\\\\cos \theta = \frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\\\\[/tex]