Answer :
Answer:
Biology, in its simple terms, is defined as the study of life. Behavior can be described as the actions which an individual does. Behaviour of an individual are controlled by the mind. Cognition can be described as the term which explains how the thinking of the mind influences different actions which an individual performs. The actions which an individual will perform will definitely come under biology. The capacity to determine various behavioral actions such as our emotions, language, perception, attitude are all controlled by the biological organ which is the brain. In order to understand behaviour, knowledge of the brain is necessary.
All the information received by neurons in the form of electrical signals is a result of a biological process. Within the brain, the amygdala, insular cortex, and midbrain are activated in response to emotional and/or phycological stimuli.
- Neurons are nerve cells in the brain that receive and process information in response to different stimuli.
- The brain's response to these stimuli can be translated as sensations or behaviors.
- Cognitive psychology is the discipline that studies how psychological functions (e.g., perception, learning, etc) are a result of the activation of certain areas in the brain (e.g., amygdala, insular cortex, and midbrain).
- For example, in language, neurotransmitters must be released by neurons in order to activate muscles in the tongue, jaw, and pharynx, and thus convert vocal cord vibrations into different words.
- Neurotransmitters can also affect different psychological functions (e.g., mood, pleasure).
In conclusion, "Everything psychological is simultaneously biological" because all the information received and processed by neurons is a result of biological processes, which consequently affect different psychological functions.
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