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A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 40 kgand a volume of 51 L. Determine the methanol’s weight, density,and specific gravity. Take the gravitational accelerationto be 9.81 m/s2. Also, estimate how much force is needed toaccelerate this tank linearly at 0.25 m/s2.

Answer :

Answer:

Weight  W = 392.4 N

Density  [tex]\rho[/tex] = 784.31 [tex]\frac{kg}{m^{3} }[/tex]

Specific gravity S = 0.78431

Force required F = 10 N

Explanation:

Given data

Mass (m) = 40 kg

Volume (V) = 0.051 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Weight W = m × g

⇒ W = 40 × 9.81

W = 392.4 N

This is the weight of the methanol.

Density [tex]\rho[/tex] = [tex]\frac{mass }{volume}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\rho[/tex] = [tex]\frac{40}{0.051}[/tex]

[tex]\rho[/tex] = 784.31 [tex]\frac{kg}{m^{3} }[/tex]

This is the density of the methanol.

Specific gravity (S) = [tex]\frac{\rho}{\rho_{water} }[/tex]

[tex]S = \frac{784.31}{1000}[/tex]

⇒ S = 0.78431

This is the specific gravity of the methanol.

Force needed to accelerate this tank F = ma

⇒ F = 40 × 0.25

⇒ F = 10 N

This is the force required to accelerate the tank.

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