Answered

A geometric progression has first term a ,common ratior and sum to infinity 6. A second
geometric progression has first term 2a. common ratio r^2and sum to infinity 7. Find the values
of a and r

Answer :

Answer:

a = [tex]\frac{12}{7}[/tex], r = [tex]\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is

[tex]\frac{a}{1-r}[/tex] ; | r | < 1

Thus for first progression

[tex]\frac{a}{1-r}[/tex] = 6 ( multiply both sides by (1 - r) )

a = 6(1 - r) → (1)

Second progression

[tex]\frac{2a}{1-r^2}[/tex] = 7 ← multiply both sides by (1 - r² )

2a = 7(1 - r² ) = 7(1 - r)(1 + r) ← difference of squares

2a = 7(1 - r)(1 + r) → (2)

Substitute a = 6(1 - r) into (2)

2(6(1 - r) = 7(1 - r)(1 + r)

12(1 - r) = 7(1 - r)(1 + r) ← divide both sides by (1 - r)

12 = 7(1 + r) = 7 + 7r ( subtract 7 from both sides )

5 = 7r ( divide both sides by 7 )

r = [tex]\frac{5}{7}[/tex]

Substitute this value into (1)

a = 6(1 - [tex]\frac{5}{7}[/tex] ) = 6 × [tex]\frac{2}{7}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{12}{7}[/tex]

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