Answer :
The mass in grams of sodium chloride must be added to make 400 mL of a 0.600 M sodium chloride is 14 grams.
How do we calculate mass from moles?
Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
Also we know that, molarity of any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of the solution.
M = n/V, where
M = molarity of NaCl = 0.600M
V = Volume of solution = 400mL = 0.4L
n = (0.6)(0.4) = 0.24moles
Now mass of NaCl will be calculated by using the first equation as:
W = (0.24mol)(58.44g/mol) = 14grams
Hence required mass of NaCl is 14 grams.
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