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A palindrome is a number that has the same value when read from left to right or from right to left. (For example, 12321 is a palindrome.) Let N be the least three-digit integer which is not a palindrome but which is the sum of three distinct two-digit palindromes. What is the sum of the digits of N?

Answer :

Answer:   6

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Work Shown:

Let a,b,c be three different two-digit palindromes

So N = a+b+c is the sum of those values

The two digit palindromes are {11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99} which will represent the possible values of a,b,c.

Let's pick the three smallest values and add them up

11+22+33 = 66

The result isn't three digits, so let's erase 11 and pick 44 this time

22+33+44 = 99

which also isn't three digits. Bump off the smallest value and pick the next largest two digit palindrome, add them up to get

33+44+55 = 132

This sum is now three digits and it's also not a palindrome

The sum of the digits of 132 is 1+3+2 = 6 which is the answer.

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So in short, the plan to solve this is to pick the smallest items in the set

{11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99}

and use trial and error to see which items add to a three digit non-palindromic number. We picked the smallest items to ensure that N is the smallest three digit number.