Answer :
Answer: DNA
Explanation:
The genome is the entire genetic material of an organism. It is found in the nucleus of a cell, and is composed of a chemical called DNA .
The genetic material of an organism is made up of DNA and RNA.
What do you mean by genetic material?
"Genetic Material is defined as any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin that carries genetic information and that passes it from one generation to the next. The information contained controls reproduction, development, behavior, etc."
Who discovered genetic material?
"Friedrich Miescher discovered genetic material."
What does genetic material produce?
"Genetic material produces most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins."
What do you mean by DNA?
"DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA."
What do you mean by RNA?
"Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller molecules called ribonucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U)."
What are main differences between DNA and RNA?
There are two differences that distinguish DNA from RNA:
- RNA contains the sugar ribose, while DNA contains the slightly different sugar deoxyribose (a type of ribose that lacks one oxygen atom), and
- RNA has the nucleobase uracil while DNA contains thymine.
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