Answer :
Scientists have predicted that long-term effects of climate change will include a decrease in sea ice and an increase in permafrost thawing, an increase in heat waves and heavy precipitation, and decreased water resources in semi-arid regions.
The three predicted long-term effects of climate change are as follows:
- Increase in heat waves (Global warming).
- Reduction or gradual melting of ice on glaciers.
- Alteration in sea-water.
What is Climate change?
Climate change may be defined as the shifting of temperature and weather patterns of the environment in the long term aspect.
Global warming leads to a gradual increase in temperature year by year. It causes various impacts like loss of plant biodiversity and harm to the environment. Melting of glaciers' ice reduces the species like polar bears which are constantly living in extremely cold climate.
Alteration in the physical and chemical nature of seawater is the major cause of the decline of the aquatic ecosystem. Its low pH leads to the cause of death of various species.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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