Ribosomes are organelles that assist in protein synthesis. Proteins are required for many cellular activities, such as damage repair and other chemical processes.
Ribosomes are specialized cell organelles and are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. All living cells need ribosomes to produce proteins. Ribosomes are present inside cytosol found in animal and plant cell.
Ribosomes are called ribonucleoproteins because they are complexes of RNA and protein.
About 62% of ribosomes are made up of RNA, with the remainder made up of proteins.
It is made up of two subunits – smaller and larger.
Small subunits of the ribosome, read mRNA
Large subunits of the ribosome, which form the polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Therefore, protein synthesis is the function of ribosomes.
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