Answer :
Answer:
Sanchez Company
1. The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is:
= $4,875.
2. The amount of the write-down is $150. It will increase the cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31 by $150.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
ENDING INVENTORY, CURRENT YEAR
Item Quantity on Hand Unit Cost When Net Realizable
Acquired (FIFO) Value (Market) LCNRV
at Year-End
A 30 $ 20 $ 15 $450 ($15*30)
B 55 40 44 2,200 ($40*55)
C 35 52 55 1,820 ($52*35)
D 15 27 32 405 ($27*15)
Total 135 $5,025 $5,275 $4,875
Inventory value based on acquisition cost = $5,025 (30*$20 + 55*$40 + 35*$52 + 15*$27)
Inventory value based on NRV = $5,275 (30*$15 + 55*$44 + 35*$55 + 15*$32)
Inventory write-down = Acquisition costs minus Net realizable values
= $150 ($5,025 - $4,875)
The valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
Lower of cost or NRV
1. Valuation
Item Total cost Total Net Realizable Lower of cost or NRV
A 600 450 450
( 30×20 =600) ( 30×15=450)
B 2,200 2,420 2,200
(55×40 =2,200) (55×44=2,420)
C 1,820 1,925 1,820
(35×52 =1,820) ( 35×55=1,925)
D 405 480 405
(15×27 =405) (15×32=480)
Total 5,025 5,275 $4,875
2. Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold increase by =5,025-$4,875
Cost of goods sold increase by =$150
Inconclusion the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis is $4,875.
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