Assuming a diallelic gene that expresses complete dominance, the expected genotypic ratio is 0YY : 2Yy : 2yy. Option A is correct.
Available data.
- Yellow seeds aredominant over green seeds
- y is the recessive allele
- Cross: between a plant with green seeds and a plant that is heterozygous for yellow seed color
According to this, and assuming complete dominance, we can propose the following genotypes and phenotypes.
Genotype Phenotype
YY, Yy Yellow seeds
yy Green seeds
Parentals) yy x Yy
Gametes) y y Y y
Punnett square) Y y
y Yy yy
y Yy yy
F1) Genotypes
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us, Yy
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive, yy
Phenotypes
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to have yellow seeds
2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to have green seeds.
The expected genotypic ratio is 0YY : 2Yy : 2yy.
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