Answer :
According to sociological theory, when a study revealed an unexpected finding, the researcher wrote up the results as if that result was predicted all along. What is this referred to as HARKing?
What is HARKing?
HARKing is a term in psychology used to describe the unethical behavior or decision whereby a researcher presents a post hoc hypothesis, that is, a researcher presenting a scientific report as if it is a priori hypothesis when it is not.
HARKing is generally considered or referred to as the practice a researcher adds or removes from the research.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is HARKing.
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