Answer :
Without conducting an experiment, one can determine if a species in a solution is acidic or basic by using a litmus paper.
Litmus test
Acidic species would turn a blue litmus paper to red but have no effects on red litmus paper.
Basic species would turn a red litmus paper to blues but have no effects on blue litmus paper.
Thus, in order to determine if a species in a solution is acidic or basic without conducting any experiment, dipping a litmus paper into the solution would give an indication.
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