A study of the water-gas shift reaction (see Problem 17.37) was made in which equilibrium was reached with [CO] = [H₂O] = [H₂] = 0.10 M and [CO₂] = 0.40 M. After 0.60 mol of H₂ is added to the 2.0-L container and equilibrium is re-established, what are the new concentrations of all the components?

Answer :

When equilibrium is restored, the concentrations of carbon dioxide, hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide, and water are, respectively, 0.362 M, 0.212 M, 0.138 M, and 0.138 M.

What is carbon monoxide?

Carbon monoxide, a colorless, incredibly lethal, odorless, tasteless, and flammable gas with the chemical formula CO, is a little less dense than air. Carbon monoxide is a compound made composed of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom joined by three bonds. This is the simplest molecule in the oxocarbon family. The term "carbonyl" refers to the carbon monoxide ligand in coordination complexes. It is an essential part of many industrial chemistry procedures.

During the partial combustion of carbon-containing molecules, carbon monoxide is most typically created when there is not enough oxygen or heat to produce carbon dioxide.

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