Answer :
Muckrakers exposed big industries such as meat packaging (Sinclair), Standard Oil Company (Tarbell). This opened the eyes of Americans not only to the conditions of the factories, but the harsh labor (long work days and dangerous conditions). The impact of exposure led Americans seeking the need for reform. Muckrakers brought to attention information that some may have wanted to keep under wrap. They were called muckrakers since they brought issues they found about society to light and created controversy.
During theProgressive era, the role of Muckrakers was very important and proved to be pivotal as Child labour was outlawed because of the photographs they showed, they exposed political corruption in the country.
Further Explanation:
Muckrakers were influential and investigative journalists who worked to reveal injustices and political corruptions going in American society. They were the ones who raised awareness of America’s social, economic and political problems. They exposed many leaders who were corrupt. They had their market of audiences who were large in terms of numbers and who used to read magazines and stories written by these Muckrakers. They were also referred as Investigative journalists as they used to bring out stories of political corruptions by using their investigative skills. They were highly influential during American progressive era as they used to take on corporate monopolies and political machinery. They also focused on writing stories related to poor industrial working conditions, Child labour and prostitution. The journalism of Muckrakers had lasting impact on American society as they were the one who ended standard oil monopoly which was there in the oil industry during that time, their stories resulted in establishment of pure food drug act which came into force in year 1906 and the first acts related to child act in United States came to force only when they published stories related that how Industries are misusing rules made by government. Some also state that the work of Muckrakers was so influential among their readers that it had impact on election results also.
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Answer Details:
Grade – High School
Subject – History
Chapter – Muckrakers
Keywords – Muckrakers, United States, Journalism, Child Labour, Corruption, Political Corruption, Investigative Journalism, Election Results, Readers, Influence.