Answer :
if we take 50 to be the 100%, what's 42 in percentage?
well [tex]\bf \begin{array}{ccllll} amount&\%\\ \text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}&\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}\\ 50&100\\ 42&x \end{array}\implies \cfrac{50}{42}=\cfrac{100}{x}[/tex]
solve for "x"
well [tex]\bf \begin{array}{ccllll} amount&\%\\ \text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}&\text{\textemdash\textemdash\textemdash}\\ 50&100\\ 42&x \end{array}\implies \cfrac{50}{42}=\cfrac{100}{x}[/tex]
solve for "x"