The answer is "3. A distribution of a small percentage of profits to shareholders".
A dividend refers to the distribution of reward from a segment of organization's income, and is paid to a class of its investors. Dividends are chosen and overseen by the organization's top managerial staff, however they should be affirmed by the investors through their casting a ballot rights. Dividends can be issued as money installments, as offers of stock, or other property, however money profits are the most widely recognized. Alongside organizations, different shared assets and trade exchanged assets (ETF) likewise pay dividends.
